Alan Turing is founder of computer science, artificial intelligence, mathematician, philosopher, codebreaker. His major was ligic, algebra, number theoryHe invented the Turing machine, Ph.D. He is inventor of his "imitation game".
"Imitation game" is the game starting with the man, the woman and the interrogator. An object of game is to found real woman. The man's object is to try and cause the interrogator to make the wrong identification. Woman's identification is to help the interrogator.
Marvin Minsky is the first person having used the word "Artificial intelligence". He said that artifical intelligence is the science of making machines do things that would require intelligence as if done by humans in 1963.
GPS is the general problem solver, not global positioning system. It is a computer program for theorems proof, geometric problem and chess playing, but they have the 'frame problem'.
Talespin is the Metanovel whose use is writing stories by computer.
ELIZA is the computer program for the study of matural language communication between man and machine.
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