CSCW (Computer Supported Cooperative Work). That is a field of research and design. Researchers in this field investigate how people work together in groups, and design computer-systems and networks to enable or facilitate group works. CSCW is considered to a part of a larger field known as CHI or HCI.
The architecture of cyberspace is considered the hardware and software that links together groups of people. (like HTTP, FTP, SMTP, NNTP...)
Panopticon similar designs adapted for hospitals and factories. In the 18th century prisons and hospitals known, in France, collectively as "environments of humanity."
Agre's "survelliance model" is visual metaphors. That is territorial metaphors as in the "invasion of private space.". That is centralized orchestration by means of a bureaucracy with a unified set of files.
Five stage cycle of grammars of action is analysis, articulation, imposition, instrumentation, elaboration.
The main users of computer-aid are architecturer, industrial designer, media artist....
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